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WHO'S WHO
- Meet the
icons in the field of Philippine communication.
Explore the creative genius of communication
educators, journalists, and other media experts.
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| ALICE
COLET-VILLADOLID |
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As teacher
and practitioner of print journalism, Alice Colet
Villadolid has advocated moral values and ethics
in the profession.
Soon after graduating with a Bachelor of Arts
degree, summa cum laude, from the University of
Santo Tomas in 1952, she taught Ethics and Advanced
Composition at the College of Arts and Letters
of UST.
She also attended the UST Graduate School (earning
40 units in English and Social Science) and the
International Institute of Journalism in Berlin
where she obtained a Trainor's Certificate. She
learned the practice of journalism in the mid-1950's
as reporter and copy editor of the "Manila Chronicle."
In 1971, she began filing news and features for
"The New York Times," serving as Philippine correspondent
until 1986.
She also wrote for Newsweek International and
Asiaweek. She has served on the editorial boards
of the Philippine Daily Inquirer, the Manila Bulletin,
Philippine Graphic Forum and Interface newsmagazines.
She is the author of three books: "A Journal of
Faith" published in 1996; "Filipinos - a Century
Back and Forward" published in 2000; and "Mills
of Justice Grind On" published in 2002. She has
co-authored with Dr. Crispin Maslog "A Manual
of Ethnic Reporting" and "Science Writing." In
2001, after the EDSA II change of government,
she co-authored "The Impeachment of a President"
with her husband. Ret. Ambassador Oscar S. Villadolid.
Alice Villadolid also served the Philippine Government,
having joined the Aquino Administration in 1986
as spokesperson and chief of the Presidential
Press Staff. Later she worked with the GRP Negotiating
Panel for Peace. She helped re-engineer the Presidential
Press Staff into what is now the Office of the
Press Secretary.
She left the government in late 1987 and joined
the Philippine Press Institute where she worked
with publisher-editors in professional training
and in updating and promoting "The Filipino Journalist's
Code of Ethics." Later, she was appointed ombudsman
of the Philippine Daily Inquirer where she devised
a system for monitoring ethics and standards within
the paper. She continued to promote cultural values
as member of the private-sector committees of
the National Commission for Culture and the Arts
(NCCA). As private-sector commissioner for dissemination
of the NCCA in 1998-2000, she organized cultural
seminars and information campaigns. Since 1996,
she has taught news development and craft of writing
at the Asian Institute of Journalism and Communication.
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Both
parents of Alice Colet Villadolid had a high
regard for communication. Her father. Judge
Jose Torrijos Colet of Bangued, Abra, wrote
short stories under the pen name 'Amirtagra'
when he was still studying at the Philippine
Law School in Intramuros.
Her mother, Trinidad F. Millan of Asingan, Pangasinan,
was the older sister of Luciano F. Millan, the
Malacanang reporter of the Manila Bulletin before
he ran for Congress and won as representative
of Pangasinan's fifth district. They were related
to Camilo Millan, the Spanish editor of 'Eco
de Filipinas' who later became governor of Ilocos
Norte; and to the Spanish deacon of Vigan, Tomas
Millan, the guardian of Gabriela Silang.
Completing her elementary education in 1944
from the Holy Spirit Academy in Bangued; high
school in 1948 from the Rizal Academy in Asingan,
both times with valedictory honors, Alice Colet
Villadolid went for college education to the
University of Santo Tomas. There she got excellent
training in English composition and literature
from Professors Carolina Garcia, Erlinda Rustia
and Clemencia Colayco. In her sophomore year,
she qualified for the staff of the Varsitarian
monthly magazine as columnist on campus affairs.
In March 1952, she received the Bachelor of
Arts degree, summa cum laude. While waiting
for a promised teaching load, she was interviewed
for a reportorial position in 'The Manila Chronicle.'
There she was trained for a career in journalism
by the Chronicle editors - Anacleto Benavidez,
Indalecio Soliongco and Luis Mauricio. She was
rapidly moved from the education-religion beat
to the foreign affairs beat, and in 1954, to
the copy desk. Along with her feature stories,
the Chronicle gave page-one play to her stories
on the Japanese Reparations Agreement and the
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization.
Journalists' styles in the mid-1950's were more
formal and professional than those that came
to prevail towards the end of the century. Reporters
dressed properly and interviewed their sources
politely. Among Alice's colleagues in the diplomatic
beat were wire service editor Rodolfo Nazareno,
Manila Times star reporter Benigno 'Ninoy' Aquino
and the Philippines Herald's Oscar S. Villadolid.
Oscar and Alice decided on a life partnership,
getting married in January 1956. Since Alice
had been teaching at UST part-time since 1952,
she switched to full-time teaching and went
on leave from journalism. The Villadolids were
blessed with a large family - nine children
- all of whom communicate well.
Alice Colet Villadolid returned to journalism
in 1971 as local correspondent of "The New York
Times.' The Philippines was a prime international
beat as the government of Ferdinand Marcos struggled
to contain the Muslim and leftwing NPA insurgencies.
Travelling to various cities in Muslim Mindanao,
Colet Villadolid reported to the 'Times' on
the early stages of the Moro National Liberation
Front rebellion, including the peace negotiations
initiated by the Marcos government. In Manila,
the struggle of middle- and left-wing activists
against increasing authoritarian controls boiled
to a crisis and Alice joined scores of other
Filipino and foreign reporters covering the
street demonstrations, some of which were violently
suppressed.
When the Marcoses clamped down with martial
rule on September 22, 1972 and censorship was
imposed, Alice Villadolid was able to file an
uncensored story to the 'Times' by using a telex
machine that had been installed earlier in her
home. Like treading on eggshells, she continued
reporting about the authoritarian Marcos government
to the 'Times', also to Newsweek International
and Asiaweek.She waited with about a hundred
other journalists at Manila's international
airport on August 21, 1983, the day Benigno
'Ninoy' Aquino was coming home from his U.S.
exile to make peace with the Marcos government.
He was treacherously assassinated. Alice's unbylined
story was bannered the next day. Later, she
closely covered the assassination probe done
by the Agrava Commission and the Tanodbayan.
In the three years that followed, media attention
turned to the widow, Corazon Cojuangco Aquino,
who did not hesitate to continue the fight for
democracy. Following Cory Aquino to Palawan
during the presidential election campaign of
1985, Alice was mistaken by the crowd for the
candidate herself. She was mobbed and had to
be helped out from the crowd by her fellow journalists.
After the EDSA People Power Revolt of 1986 which
led to the swearing in of Cory Aquino as head
of the restored democracy, Colet Villadolid
was moved to serve the new government. President
Aquino appointed her chief of the Presidential
Press Staff and deputy spokesperson.
Since the old Ministry of Information had been
abolished, Alice helped other officials of the
President in re-engineering the information
office into a more efficient Office of the Press
Secretary. Internal conflicts caused her to
transfer to the Government Negotiating Panel
for Peace then chaired by Teofisto Guingona.
She managed the information program about the
first peace effort with the National Democratic
Front.
After Government talks with the NDF broke down,
Alice returned to the private sector as executive
director of the Philippine Press Institute.
Under the leadership of Publisher Joaquin 'Chino'
Roces, the training programs of the PPI were
executed nationwide by Adiai J. Amor and Colet
Villadolid. The output of the science writing
and ethnic reporting programs were expanded
into manuals by Crispin Maslog and Colet Villadolid.
In 1988, the Journalist's Code of Ethics was
upgraded into the 11-point 'Filipino Journalist's
Code of Ethics' and Alice campaigned among media
organizations for its adoption.
She also campaigned for new members such that
by the time she left the organization for a
foreign assignment, the PPI had enlisted over
a hundred newspapers under its wing. Returning
to the Philippines in 1996 after her husband's
stint as ambassador to the Vatican, Colet Villadolid
resumed a teaching career at the Asian Institute
of Journalism and Communication.
She also joined the national committees for
communication and information of the National
Commission for Culture and the Arts. Elected
commissioner for cultural dissemination in 1998,
she organized information campaigns and training
seminars. From 1997-98, Colet-Villadolid concurrently
worked as readers' advocate or ombudsman of
the 'Philippine Daily Inquirer'. She initiated
a daily editorial audit of the paper, patterned
after the 'New York Times' frontings. She assisted
Publisher Isagani Yambot in conducting weekly
meetings of the editors to discuss technical
and ethical lapses of the paper. Alice continued
to write for Panorama, Philippine Graphic, Interface
and Forum magazines.
She compiled her religion and Vatican stories
into the "Journal of Faith" published in 1996;
her coverage of the Senate trial of President
Joseph Estrada, along with her husband's commentary,
in "The Impeachment of a President," published
in 2001; and her coverage of the Estrada trial
at the Sandiganbayan and Supreme Court in "Mills
of Justice Grind On," published in 2002. She
wrote her memoirs for the millennium under the
title, "Filipinos - A Century Back and Forward."
In 2003, she published an anthology entitled
"Heart and Soul of Archipelago."
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